Metallene Idiophone von 800 BC bis 800 AD
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Research Disciplines
Bells, bells, rattling plates, anklet and bracelets worn en mass made of metal with their different forms, sounds and occurrences have fascinated the music archaeologist Beate Maria Pomberger for several years. The literature often refers to their "apotropaic-protective" function, but an explanation is definitely missing. In this project metallic idiophones in the heart of Europe from 800 B.C. to 800 A.D. are explored. These are bells, jingles, rattling plates and a number of hoops carried on arms and legs, the sounds of which create acoustic fields and thus influence people`s sound environment as well as their listening habits. The objects come from cemeteries, settlements and places of worship in Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. What did they serve for in people`s daily lives and in the community? What metal alloys were they made of? Which textile residues can be found on their surface? In which frequency ranges do they sound, how high is their maximum sound level and how far can they be perceived acoustically? Do the idiophones worn on the body cause a wellness effect? Can a stress-reducing effect be proven? Archaeology, metallurgy, textile research, acoustics, experimental archaeology, music ethnology and applied psychology are united for the first time in this project, which involves eleven scientific collaborations and twenty-three museums and collections. For the first time, archaeologically found sound objects will not only be interpreted, dated, examined for their distribution and tones, but also the psychoacoustic parameters of their sounds and their effects on the psyche and health of humans will be examined! In the spirit of climate protection, the travels are made environmentally conscious by train!
| Title | Year(s) | DOI / Link |
|---|---|---|
| How do we perceive sounds of originals and replicas of archaeological metal sound objects? An interdisciplinary study of systematic musicology, music psychology and music archaeologyJournal of Music Archaeology | 2024 | 10.1553/jma-002-04 |
| Sound recordings of Roman bells and Early Middle Age pellet bells and bells kept in the Savaria Museum Szombathely. Supplementum to Pomberger/Snta/Mühlhans/Mozgai/Bajnczi (2021), Roman bells and the Migration Period pellet bells from Vas County. |
No additional funding sources recorded.
Research Fields
| 2024 |
| Link |
| Visual codes, haptics and soundfields of Hallstatt period clothing - analysing sensory aspects; In: Mit Nadel und Faden: Schmuck, Tracht und Kleidung in der Eisenzeit. Kolloquein und Publikatioenen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Eisenzeit | 2024 | — |
| Performative Aspekte in der Hallstattzeit - Körpersprache, Bewegungen, Geräusche und Symbolik. | 2024 | — |
| How do we perceive the sounds of both original and replica archaeological metal sound objects. An interdisciplinary study of the systematic musicology, music psychology, and music archaeologyJournal of Music Archaeology 2 | 2024 | Link |
| Sound recordings of pellet bells and bells. Supplementum to Pomberger/Mülhans/Saunderson/Mozgai/Bajnczi (2023): Pellet bells from the Avar and the Carolingian period in the Keszthely region. | 2024 | Link |
| Supplementum to Pomberger/Mühlhans/Saunderson/Mozgai/Bajnczi 2022: Pellet bells and bells from the Avar Period in the Hungarian National Museum. | 2024 | Link |
| Supplementum to Pomberger, B. M./Mühlhans J./Grömer, K: Klingender Trachtschmuck aus dem eisenzeitlichen Gräberfeld Hallstatt. Soundtracks of 18 sounding jewellery of Hallstatt and 3 sounding jewellery of Serbia. | 2024 | Link |
| Annals of the Natural History Museum ViennaAnnals of the Natural History Museum Vienna | 2025 | Link |
| CARNUNTUMS GLOCKENFUNDE AUS RÖMISCHER ZEITRömisches Österreich | 2026 | — |
| Sound recordings of Roman bells and Avar pellet bells from Vindobona and Vienna. Supplementum to Pomberger/Mühlhans/Mehofer (2022) Von römischen Glocken und awarischen Schellen - Frühgeschichtliche Idiophone aus Wien. | 2024 | Link |
| Hallstattzeitliche Schellen und Bommeln aus den archäologischen Sammlungen des Kantons BernArchäologie Bern / Archéologie bernoise | 2025 | Link |
| Supplementary material to: Pomberger et al. (2022): "Ancient bells from Ovilava/Wels - First studies" | 2024 | Link |
| Sound recordings of original Avar pellet bells and Roman bells, sites Bratislava-Devnska Nov Ves, Bratislava-Zhorsk Bystica, Bratislava-Rusovce (Pri cintorne, and Roman Gerulata), Vištuk, Komrno, Streda nad Bodrogom - Hradištn, Bratislava - Židovsk ulica. Supplementum to Pomberger/Mühlhans/Saunderson (2022) Metallic Idiophones of the Early History Period from the Archaeological Collection of the Slovakian National Museum in Bratislava. | 2024 | Link |
| Sound recordings of original pellet bells from Komrno, SK, cemeteries Komrno IX (Lodenica cemetery). Supplementum to Pomberger/Mühlhans/Saunderson/Grömer, Pellet bells from the Avar Age Cemeteris of Komrno. | 2024 | Link |